What is loss of consciousness?
- A state where a person lacks normal awareness of self and the surrounding environment
- It can result from a number of different reasons, but is usually related to insufficient blood flow to the brain
How do I identify someone who may have had loss of consciousness?
- Persons may be lightheaded, faint, or even fall.
- Persons may have rapid pulses, sweating, or low blood pressure.
- Persons may have seizures or loss of bowel or bladder function.
What do you do if someone loses consciousness?
If person lightheaded or about to pass out:
- Make the person safe (clear the area around the person).
- If possible lie down or sit down.
- Elevate feet.
If a person has completely lost consciousness:
- Attempt to arouse the person: tap briskly, or yell.
- Check for breathing or a pulse. If the person is not breathing, begin CPR.
- If a person is vomiting or bleeding from the mouth, place the person on their left side (recovery position).
- If a person is bleeding heavily, locate the injury and place strong direct pressure to the wounded area to slow the flow of blood.
- If the person regains consciousness do not allow person to get up too quickly.
